I wish / if Only

In this post we shall
discuss about the usage of I wish / If Only in sentences. There
are three types of  I wish / if only  sentences:

1.      Wish, wanting change for the present or future
with the simple past.

2.      Regret with the past perfect.

3.      Complaints with would + verb.

To express a wish :

The form of the
sentence :

If only / I wish + simple past

Ex :

If only I knew how
to speak Spanish. (I don’t know how to speak Spanish and I would like to learn
how to speak)

Usage :

·         To express a wish in the present or in the
future.

·         The simple past here is an unreal past.

·         When you use the verb to be the form is
“were”.

Example:

I wish I were a millionaire!

To express regret :

The form of the
sentence :

If only / I wish + past perfect

Ex :

If only I had
woken up early. (I didn’t wake up early and I missed the train.)

Usage :

·         To express a regret.

·         The action is past.

Complaining :

The form of the sentence :

I wish / if only  + would  +  verb

Ex :

I wish you wouldn't
arrive so late all the time (I'm annoyed because you always come late and I
want you to arrive on time)

Usage :

·         To complain about a behavior that you
disapprove.

·         Expressing impatience, annoyance or
dissatisfaction with a present action.